Kootenay
National Park is a year
round recreation destination situated on the slopes of the Rocky
Mountains and on the Continental Divide in the Kootenay region
of British Columbia, Canada. The elongated park extends north
to south. South being the Rocky Mountain Trench and hot springs.
North being high mountain peaks and glaciers.
The south entrance of the wilderness park is
located on Highway #93 near the Village
of Radium Hot Springs. The northeast entrance is located
on the same highway near the BC / Alberta Border and Banff National
Park.
Kootenay National Park was established in 1920
and covers 1,406 sq. kms. The park is full of First Nation history
and is very much left in its wilderness state. The forest eco
system is surrounded by mountain peaks, alpine glaciers, roaring
rivers and meadows of grasslands. In fact, the national park
is the only BC National Park containing a grassland eco system.
During the simmer months the park creates many
opportunities for hiking, backpacking, wilderness camping, mountain
biking, mountaineering, rock climbing, fishing, river kayaking,
horseback riding and sightseeing.
During the winter months, after the snow has
covered the trees and trails.. and after the lakes freeze and
the waterfalls ice over, people enjoy snowshoeing, cross country
skiing and ice climbing in the Kootenay National Park.
Some of the highlights of the Kootenay National
Park includes the white cliffs of Marble Canyon, the mineral
springs and red earth of the Paint Pots, the two pools of natural
hot springs, the park scenery, the wildlife viewing opportunities
and the adventures enjoyed in the backcountry via hiking trails
and fire roads.
Some hiking routes are short trails and only
take 1-3 hours to complete like the Juniper, Redstreak, Cobb Lake, Valley View,
Numa Creek, Nixon Lake, Haffner Creek and Dog Lake hiking trails.
There are full day hikes that take 5-8 hours to enjoy like the Kimpton Creek, Kindersley
Pass, Sinclair Creek, Hawk Creek, Dolly Varden and the Stanley
Glacier hiking trails.
Some of the multi day backpacking hikes to
overnight wilderness campgrounds in the Kootenay National Park
include the Floe Lake, Rockwall, Tumbling/Helmut Creek Circuit,
Tokumm Creek to Fay Hut and Redearth Pass backcountry trails.
Access to the Kootenay National Park requires a park permit.
Permits can be obtained from the park office in the community
of Radium Hot Springs.
These campsites in the backcountry are wilderness
campgrounds with few amenities and operate on a pack-in, pack-out
mentality. Some of the wilderness campgrounds include tent pads,
bear poles and pit toilets but not all. The wilderness campgrounds
include the Floe Lake, Verdant Creek, Ottertail Pass, Tumbling
Creek, Helmut Falls, Tokumm Valley, Kaufmann Lake and Numa Creek.
The Kootenay National Park includes, both,
drive in and wilderness backcountry camping. The drive in campgrounds
are easily located off of Highway #93 - the main highway in
the park. The drive in campsites include the Cook's Meadow Group
Campground, Dolly Varden, Redstreak, MacLeod Meadows and Marble
Canyon Campgrounds.
Mountain biking is only permitted on the gravel
access fire roads in the park. These are the forestry roads
used by the park rangers to maintain the park. Horseback riding
is also permitted on the fire roads but permission from the
park is required.
Wildlife in the Kootenay National Park includes
the badger, wolf, bighorn sheep, rubber boa, caribou, black
bear, grizzly bear, coyote, lynx, wolverine, elk, mule deer,
cougar, moose, mountain goats and plains bison.
Birdwatching is popular. The best birdwatching
destinations require hiking and some effort to enjoy. Although, Olive Lake, is an easy access destination
with a short trail and some viewing platforms for birdwatching.
Birds in the Kootenay National Park include the common nighthawk,
lewis' woodpecker, warbler, olive sided flycatcher, short eared
owl and bald eagle.
How to Get to Kootenay
National Park:
BC Entrance: Travel to the Village of Radium Hot Springs on
Highway 93/95 (also called the Kootenay Parkway). In Radium
Hot Springs look for Highway #93 which is the main road through
the middle of the park covering over 94 kilometres.
Alberta Entrance: Travel north
of Banff and Calgary on Highway #1 to the intersection of Highway
#1 and Highway #93. Travel south of Lake Louise, Jasper and
Edmonton on Highway #1 to the intersection of Highway #1 and
Highway #93. Highway #93 will lead all travelers into the Kootenay
National Park. |